Luxembourg might not be as big as its poncy roll up smoking neighbour France, or as attention seeking as its other near by resident Germany, but what Luxembourg lacks in size it makes up for in charm.
While Luxembourg may be a familiar name on the map, it remains one of Europe’s best-kept secrets, a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. In my humble opinion (and yes, I’m aware that might not mean much), Luxembourg is the epitome of a perfect European city break. Its capital city is a UNESCO world heritage site, you can drive from one side of the country to the other in 2 hours and it has loads of castles, like an unhealthy amount of castles. It also has free public transport. I’m talking trams, buses, trains all for free, so you can go wherever you like without spending a penny.
Size may not be Luxembourg’s claim to fame, with its modest 51-mile length and 35-mile width, but don’t let the dimensions fool you. This enchanting central European country may be compact, but within its borders lies a treasure trove of experiences waiting to be uncovered. If I haven’t sold you on Luxembourg yet then hopefully these top 10 things to see in Luxembourg will.
10 Things You Gotta See In Luxembourg
1. The Old Quarter Of Luxembourg City
So you are aware straight off the bat, Luxembourg City doesn’t follow the same layout as most European cities. Luxembourg City is built on several levels, and it is characterised by deep gorges created by the Alzette River. The top half of Luxembourg, where you will find the historic city centre, governmental buildings, and other notable landmarks is called Ville Haute, while the bottom half of Luxembourg City (Grund) is where you will find the Old Quarter.
The Old Quarter stands as a testament to the city’s rich history and enduring charm. As you wander through its cobblestone streets, you’ll find yourself transported back in time, as you will discover a tapestry of medieval architecture and timeless beauty. The Grand Ducal Palace, a majestic symbol of Luxembourg’s sovereignty, presides over the picturesque scenery, inviting visitors to explore its regal halls and lush gardens. The quaint squares, adorned with outdoor cafes and boutique shops, exude an atmosphere of old-world romance.
If you are panicking about how you get from the top half of Luxembourg City to the bottom, there is a convenient lift called the Pfaffenthal Lift. This free glass elevator system connects the Ville Haute (Top Half) to the Grund (Bottom Half).
2. Vianden Castle
You will find Vianden castle perched on a hill overlooking the town of Vianden and the Our river. The castle was constructed between the 11th and 14th centuries on the foundations of a Roman castle and a Carolingian refuge. Vianden Castle has a rich history and has undergone various modifications and expansions over the centuries. It served as the seat of the counts of Vianden for several centuries until the family’s decline in the 15th century. Subsequently, the castle fell into disrepair.
In the 19th century, the Grand Duke of Luxembourg, William II, sold the castle to a family who undertook extensive restoration work. Today, Vianden Castle stands as a prominent tourist attraction and a symbol of Luxembourg’s medieval history. Visitors can explore the castle’s various rooms, including the chapel, the knights’ hall, and the residential quarters.
Because Luxembourg cares about’s its residents, there is a chair lift which goes up and down from Vianden.
3. The Mullerthal Region
The Mullerthal Region, also known as “Little Switzerland” is a picturesque and geologically unique area located in eastern Luxembourg. It is characterised by its stunning landscapes, including dense forests, rocky formations, and winding rivers.
The region is known for its distinctive rock formations, such as sandstone cliffs and formations shaped by erosion over millions of years. One of the notable features of the Mullerthal Region is the Mullerthal Trail, a network of hiking trails that allows visitors to explore the natural beauty of the area. The trails lead through forests, past waterfalls, and along impressive rock formations, providing a diverse and scenic hiking experience. The region is also home to numerous charming villages and towns.
4. Bock Casemates
The Bock Casemates, or simply the Casemates, are a series of underground fortifications and tunnels in Luxembourg City. The casemates were originally part of the city’s formidable defensive network and played a crucial role in its military history. Constructed in the 17th century and expanded in subsequent years, they served as a defensive stronghold, providing storage, living quarters, and shelter during times of conflict. The Bock promontory, where the casemates are located, offered a strategic vantage point for defending the city, with a commanding view of the surrounding areas and the Alzette River.
5. Bourscheid Castle
Bourscheid Castle, situated near the village of Bourscheid in Luxembourg, stands as one of the largest and best-preserved medieval castles in the country. Its origins trace back to the 11th century, occupying a site with historical significance dating back to Roman times. Over the centuries, the castle underwent multiple renovations, resulting in a formidable structure with a mixture of medieval military and residential architecture. Positioned on a promontory overlooking the River Sure, the castle played a crucial strategic role, controlling a key crossing point and offering commanding views of the surrounding landscape.
6. Ville Haute
If you have a good memory or actually care about what I write than you will remember that Ville Haute is the term used for the upper level of Luxembourg City. This elevated district is famous for having cobblestone streets, charming squares, and medieval architecture that reflects centuries of development. Among its prominent features are the Grand Ducal Palace, the official residence of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg, and the Cathedral of Notre-Dame, a striking Gothic cathedral with a royal crypt. Ville Haute also encompasses the central square of Place Guillaume II, surrounded by notable buildings like the City Hall and the Cercle Municipal. This square serves as a focal point for events, markets, and community gatherings, adding to the district’s lively atmosphere.
7. Schiessentümpel Waterfall
The Schéissendëmpel is a picturesque waterfall situated in the Black Ernz River, surrounded by the beautiful landscapes of the Luxembourgish Ardennes. The name “Schiessentümpel” translates to “shooting pool” in English, and it is thought to have originated from the turbulent waters of the waterfall.
8. Beaufort Castle
Beaufort Castle, or Château de Beaufort if you wanted to get technical, stands as a captivating testament to Luxembourg’s medieval history, situated near the village of Beaufort in the eastern part of the country. Dating back to the 11th century, the castle has undergone various renovations and expansions, evolving from a fortress into a residence for the local nobility. ts architectural ensemble is a harmonious blend of medieval and Renaissance styles, with the Old Castle and the New Castle comprising the main structures. Positioned strategically on a rocky outcrop, Beaufort Castle offers both defensive advantages and breathtaking views of the picturesque surrounding landscape.
9. Dudelange
Dudelange is the third-largest city in Luxembourg and can be found near the borders with France and Belgium. With a significant role in Luxembourg’s industrial development, Dudelange has a strong connection to the steel industry, contributing to the nation’s economic growth for many years. Notable among its landmarks is the Dudelange Radio Tower, a towering structure originally built for long-wave radio transmissions, standing as a prominent symbol on the cityscape. Fond-de-Gras, a former mining site in Dudelange, has been transformed into an open-air museum, allowing visitors to explore mining train tracks and take a nostalgic ride on Train 1900, providing a glimpse into the industrial history of the region.
10. Place Guillaume II
Place Guillaume II, commonly known as Knuedler, is a central square located in the heart of Luxembourg City’s Old Town, Ville Haute. It is one of the most famous and historic squares in the city, serving as a focal point for various activities, events, and social gatherings. The square is surrounded by notable buildings, and one of the prominent structures is the City Hall. The City Hall is an elegant building with a distinctive clock tower, contributing to the square’s architectural charm. In the center of the square stands an equestrian statue of Grand Duke William II, the monarch who reigned from 1849 to 1890. The statue is a tribute to his contributions to Luxembourg.
Top Places To Stay In Luxembourg
Obviously accommodation only really applies to where you are in the country but because i’m a genius and Luxembourg isn’t that massive of a country. You can get a nice, lovely, cosy hotel/hostel/apartment in Luxembourg City centre and then drive or take the free public transport that I told you about earlier (but you’ve probably forgotten about) to wherever your heart desires (within Luxembourg of course).
Where I Stayed While in Luxembourg
TOP HOTELS IN LUXEMBOURG
TOP HOSTELS IN LUXEMBOURG
TOP APARTMENTS IN LUXEMBOURG
UNIQUE PLACES TO STAY IN LUXEMBOURG
THINGS TO KNOW BEFORE YOU GO
What language do they speak in Luxembourg? – Luxembourgish closely followed by English, French & German
What currency do they use in Luxembourg? – Euros
What is the best time to go Luxembourg? – Spring (March to May): Spring in Luxembourg brings milder temperatures, with average highs ranging from 10°C to 16°C (50°F to 61°F). It’s a beautiful time to visit as the landscapes come alive with colourful blooms.
Summer (June to August): Summers in Luxembourg can be warm, with average highs ranging from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). However, occasional heatwaves can lead to higher temperatures. It’s a popular time for tourism, with many outdoor events and festivals taking place.
Autumn (September to November): Fall brings cooler temperatures to Luxembourg, with average highs decreasing from 20°C in September to around 9°C in November (68°F to 48°F). The foliage turns into shades of red and gold, creating a picturesque setting.
Winter (December to February): Winters can be cold in Luxembourg, with average highs ranging from 2°C to 6°C (36°F to 43°F). Snowfall is not uncommon, especially in the higher regions, making it a charming time to visit if you enjoy a winter wonderland.
Best Foods To Eat While In Luxembourg
Bursting with flavours influenced by French, German, and Belgian cuisines, dining in Luxembourg is a house party that only your taste buds are invited to.
Gromperekichelcher (Potato Fritters) – An absolute must-try when in Luxembourg, Gromperekichelcher is a traditional potato fritter that warms both hearts and appetites, aww. These crispy delights, seasoned with onions and parsley, are often enjoyed with apple sauce, adding a sweet and tangy contrast that elevates the humble spud to culinary bliss.
Cheese & Wine – Being a nation with a rich agricultural heritage, Luxembourg takes its cheese and wine very seriously. While you are in Luxembourg you need to sample a variety of locally-produced cheeses, from creamy Bofferdingkase to pungent Hiel Kéis. You also need to get your hands on a glass of Luxembourgish wine. The region’s Moselle Valley is renowned for its vineyards, and tasting the crisp Rieslings and fruity Pinot Gris.
Rieslingspaschtéit – A true culinary masterpiece, Rieslingspaschtéit is a luxuriously savory pie made with a flaky crust filled with minced pork or veal, onions, and aromatic herbs, all stewed in a fragrant Riesling wine sauce.
Feierstengszalot (Luxembourgish Steak Salad) – For meat lovers, Feierstengszalot is a must-try treat. This hearty salad features thinly sliced grilled beef, topped with a rich vinaigrette dressing, and served with fresh greens and tomatoes.
Judd mat Gaardebounen – If you seek a taste of Luxembourg’s soul, Judd mat Gaardebounen is a dish that speaks volumes about its culinary heritage. This speciality consists of smoked collar of pork, cooked with broad beans and potatoes in a savory broth.
TOP PLACES TO GET BREAKFAST
- Café des Capucins – A charming café known for its delectable pastries, freshly brewed coffee, and a cozy ambiance perfect for a leisurely breakfast.
- Breakfast Club – A trendy spot offering a variety of breakfast options, including delicious pancakes, avocado toast, and scrumptious smoothie bowls.
- Konrad Café & Bar – A stylish café with a diverse breakfast menu, featuring both savory and sweet dishes, and a great selection of freshly squeezed juices.
- Ready Coffee – A favourite among locals, this café serves up a range of breakfast treats, from croissants and sandwiches to yogurt parfaits and energising coffee blends.
- Come à la maison – A quaint boulangerie serving traditional Luxembourgish breakfast delights like Gromperekichelcher and freshly baked bread, along with a range of continental
TOP PLACES TO GET LUNCH
Mosconi – A renowned Italian restaurant offering a refined lunch experience with a focus on fresh ingredients and exquisite flavours. Indulge in handmade pasta, delectable risottos, and mouthwatering seafood dishes.
Um Plateau – A hidden gem for lovers of traditional Luxembourgish cuisine. This cozy restaurant serves up hearty lunch options like Judd mat Gaardebounen, Bouneschlupp (green bean soup), and other local delights.
Brasserie Guillaume – A chic brasserie with a diverse menu, featuring everything from classic brasserie fare to creative and contemporary dishes. Perfect for a leisurely lunch in a stylish setting.
Kaale Kaffi – For a quick and tasty lunch, head to this charming café specializing in savory and sweet Luxembourgish tarts, quiches, and sandwiches. Ideal for a light and delicious midday meal.
Mesa Verde – A vegetarian and vegan paradise, offering a delightful range of plant-based dishes bursting with flavours. Their lunch menu includes creative salads, nourishing bowls, and wholesome wraps.
TOP PLACES TO GET DINNER
La Table du Belvédère – This Michelin-starred restaurant offers an elegant dining experience with breathtaking views over Luxembourg City. Indulge in exquisite French-inspired dishes crafted with seasonal and locally sourced ingredients.
Mosconi – As mentioned before, Mosconi is not just a fantastic lunch spot but also an exceptional choice for dinner. The restaurant’s elegant ambiance and impeccable service create the perfect setting for a memorable dinner.
Clairefontaine – Another Michelin-starred gem, Clairefontaine impresses diners with its innovative, gastronomic cuisine. The chef’s culinary artistry shines through a carefully curated menu that blends classic and modern techniques.
Chocolate House Nathalie Bonn – If you have a sweet tooth, this place is a must-visit for dessert. Savor luxuriously rich hot chocolate, delectable cakes, and delicate pastries in a charming and cozy atmosphere.
Beim Siggy – For a taste of traditional Luxembourgish food and a friendly, welcoming atmosphere, Beim Siggy is the place to go. Enjoy heartwarming dishes like Bouneschlupp (green bean soup), Feierstengszalot, and more.
Best Nightlife Spots in Luxembourg
Rives de Clausen – A vibrant nightlife district in Luxembourg City, offering a mix of bars, clubs, and restaurants. It’s a popular spot for locals and tourists alike to socialize, dance, and enjoy live music.
Scott’s Pub – A beloved British pub in Luxembourg City, known for its lively atmosphere, extensive beer selection, and regular live sports screenings. It’s a great place to unwind and mingle with friendly patrons.
Urban Bar – A trendy bar in the heart of Luxembourg City, serving craft cocktails, spirits, and an impressive selection of gin. Enjoy the chic ambiance and excellent mixology skills of the bartenders.
Melusina – One of Luxembourg’s most famous clubs, Melusina hosts DJ nights, themed parties, and live performances. Dance the night away on its multi-level dance floors and enjoy a diverse range of music genres.
Rock Solid Club – If you’re a fan of rock and metal music, this is the place to be. Rock Solid Club hosts regular rock-themed parties and live concerts, providing an energetic and lively nightlife experience.
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